Correlation of Temperature, pH and TSS Pollutant Parameters With BOD5 And Ammonia Total at The Final Processing Site
Article Sidebar
-
Leachate, pH, TSS, BOD, response surface methodology
Abstract
Leachate parameter testing requires laboratory analysis, simple monitoring of leachate produced by landfills is essential. Monitoring and analysis can be done by measuring physical and chemical parameters contained in leachate. The Response Surface Methodology application is a computer program designed for statistical processing and processing. This study investigated the correlation between key pollutant parameters, temperature, pH, total suspended solids (TSS), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and ammonia levels at a final processing site, likely a wastewater treatment facility or landfill. Data were collected from multiple sampling points over a defined period, using statistical analyses including Pearson correlation and regression models to assess the relationships. Results showed a significant positive correlation between temperature and BOD5 (r = 0.72, p < 0.05), indicating warmer conditions accelerate organic decomposition. pH showed a moderate inverse correlation with ammonia (r = -0.58, p < 0.05), suggesting alkaline conditions may inhibit ammonia accumulation. TSS showed a weak but significant relationship with BOD5 and ammonia, likely due to particulate matter influencing microbial activity. These findings highlight the interaction of environmental factors in pollutant dynamics, which informs site management strategies to mitigate ecological impacts.. The coefficient of determination (R-Square)BOD5 of 60.41% and Ammonia Total 62,34% was found to be quite high for all functional relationships and a mathematical model was obtained. Based on the results of the study, other monitoring parameters were obtained that were much simpler and easier to apply in landfills in a short time.
Full text article
References
Adebayo, A. O., & Ogunleye, O . T. (2019). Correlation analysis of physicochemical parameters in landfill leachate: Implications for treatment efficiency. Journal of Environmental Management, 245, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.001
Adriansyah, E., Kasman, M., Prabasari, I. G., & Permana, E. (2019). Korelasi parameter pencemar fisika dan mikrobiologi dalam leachate dengan response surface methodology. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 25(3), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v25i3.132
Adriansyah, E., Agustina, T. E., & Arita, S. (2019). Leachate Treatment of TPA Talang Gulo, Jambi City by Fenton method and adsorption. Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry,4(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.24845/ijfac.v4.i1.20
Adriansyah, E., Herawati, P., Viareco, H., & Sufra, R. (2023). Jurnal Presipitasi Advanced Treatment of Tofu Wastewater using Multilevel Filtration and TiO2 Photocatalysis as Promising Approach for Effective Wastewater Remediation. 20(3), 560–571.
Adriansyah, E., Herawati, P., Suzana, A., & Pratama, A. I. (2023). Decreasing pH , COD and TSS of Domestic Liquid Waste Using Photocatalysis TiO 2 ( Titanium Dioxide ). 3(2), 11–15 .
APHA (2017) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, USA.
Asouam, S., Arabi, M., Faik, F., El Morjani, Z.E.A., Abioui, M., Diaz, L.F., Kostyuchenko, Y. (2021). Physicochemical characterization of the leachate of the Tamelast Landfill Site, Grand Agadir (Morocco). Ecological Engineering Environmental Technology, 22.
Benaddi, R., Ferkan, Y., Bouriqi, A., Ouazzani, N. 2022. Impact of landfill leachate on groundwater quality–a comparison between three different landfills in Morocco. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(11)
Chen, C., Ge, Q., Tao, Z., Liang, L. (2022). Evaluation of ecological environment quality in Chongqing main city area based on principal component analysis. Scientific Programming, 1, 7374034.
Chen, Y., & Liu, Y. (2020). Seasonal variations and correlations of water quality parameters in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 175, 115678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115678
Ebba, M., Asaithambi, P., Alemayehu, E. (2022). Development of electrocoagulation process for wastewater treatment: optimization by response surface methodology. Heliyon, 8(5), e09383. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09383
E. Damanhuri, W. Handoko and T. Padmi. (2014). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and The Pacific Islands, Springer, Singapore
Gowda, S.T. and Yashaswini, (2018). Optimization of Fenton Process. International Journal of Advances In science Engineering and Technology, Bengaluru. 6, pp. 46-48.
Kumar, M., & Chopra, A. K. (2021). Statistical correlation of physicochemical parameters in wastewater from industrial processing sites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 125805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125805
Khorram, A.G., Fallah, N. (2018). Treatment of textile dyeing factory wastewater by electrocoagulation with low sludge settling time: Optimization of operating parameters by RSM. J Environ Chem Eng., 6, 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.12.054
Luo, H., Zeng, Y., Cheng, Y., He, D. & Pan, X. (2020) Recent advances in municipal landfill leachate: a review focusing on its characteristics, treatment, and toxicity assessment. Science of the Total Environment 703, 135468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135468.
Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 59 of 2016 states that leachate
Metcalf & Eddy. (2014). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, Fifth Edition. New York : John Wiley and Sons, inc.
Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, V. T. (2022). Correlation between pollutant parameters and treatment outcomes in wastewater processing sites. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150634
Sharma, A., Ganguly, R. & Kumar Gupta, A. (2020) Impact assessment of leachate pollution potential on groundwater: an indexing method. Journal of Environmental Engineering 146 (3), 05019007.
Sufra, R., Latifah, L., Susilo, N. A., Adriansyah, E., Wati, L. A., Yulia, A., Syaiful, M., Viareco, H., Marhadi, M., Ghony, M. A., & Herawati, P. (2023). Pemanfaatan Sisa Kulit Kayu sebagai Karbon Aktif dalam Pengolahan Air Lindi Industri Pulp and Paper. Jurnal Civronlit Unbari, 8(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.33087/civronlit.v8i1.10
Siddiqi, S.A., Al-Mamun, A., Sana, A., Baawain, M.S., Choudhury, M.R. 2022. Characterization and pollution potential of leachate from urban landfills during dry and wet periods in arid regions. Water Supply, 22(3), 3462–3483
Viareco, H., Adriansyah, E., & Sufra, R. (2023). Potential Sequencing Batch Reactor in Leachate Treatment for Organic and Nitrogen Removal Efficiency. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN, 15(2), 143–151.https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.143-151
Wang, J., & Chen, Y. (2021). Correlations of water quality indicators in landfill leachate: A case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123678